The manner in which rehabilitation work is being
carried out would create more problems, Minister of Environment
and National Resources A. H. M. Fowzie told The Island on
Monday.
He was participating at the regional workshop on
integrated capacity development for multilateral Environmental
Agreements (MEA’s) in South Asia held at the World Trade Centre
in Colombo.
"The debris resulting from the Tsunami is being
dumped in wetlands. This will result in floods. Trees are being
cut down for building of houses. This should not be done.
Instead, houses must be built without trees being cut," he said.
"I have told the people of the area to recycle
such material as bricks and the cement mixture which is cleared
off the bricks could be reused to make concrete blocks or to be
used as a filler when paving roads.
"I have promised to pay the people for such
work", he added.
However, people in the east had ignored his
request while in the South, the process of recycling debris such
as metal, plastics was being done, he said.
People tried to dump the claims into the sea,
rivers and canals, but we banned it. In Galle, the process of
clearing up the debris by recycling it has been done
satisfactorily.
The question of dumping the claims is being
studied and we are looking at curtain sites. However initially
the clay pits are being filled with the cement powder obtained
from broken walls in the affected areas. The trees which have
been uprooted will be left to decay and became manure. The
process is a slow one and it is expected that 75 percent of the
debris could be recycled, Minister Fowzie concluded.
"We have asked people involved in the recycled
merchandise trade to remove such items which they can dispose
off and make some money", said Director General of the Central
Environmental Authority Ms. Manel Jayamanne.
This is happening now and the debris is being
cleared. We have insisted that Plastics, Rubber and PVC should
not be burnt since it could cause cancer due to the ammonium of
dioxane and furan gases.
However the problem is more deep seated, our
people are not civic minded and consider that the disposal of
their garbage is somebody else’s problem and throw it on to the
roads. A person’s garbage is his own responsibility and he must
take steps to dispose of it in a manner which is not injurious
to the environment.
Kitchen garbage must never be thrown away since
it can be convented into compost, similarly if we spend a few
minutes in sorting out our garbage it can be disposed of to
those who make a living act of dealing in items which can be
recycled. It only needs a little thoughtfulness on the part of
the people. "We have time to cook and eat but do not have time
to attend to the garbage which we produce" she added.
"Recently I met a lady who has throwing garbage
on to the road, close to my office at about 10 p.m. When I spoke
to her she said that she was a lecturer at the Medical College,
but did not have the time to sort out her garbage" Ms. Jayamanne
added.
"Until such time as our people accept the
responsibility of disposing of their garbage without disturbing
the environment, no government will be able to solve the problem
of garbage" she concluded.