BRUSSELS, Feb 6 (AFP) - International 
                condemnation mounted Sunday over a "military coup" in Togo after 
                the death of President Gnassingbe Eyadema, Africa's 
                longest-serving ruler. 
                The African Union (AU) and the ECOWAS regional 
                grouping both called for the country's constitution to be 
                respected, while the European Union -- a key provider of funds 
                -- warned any unconstitutional action will threaten aid. 
                "The greatest homage that the people of Togo 
                could render (Eyadema) for his services to west Africa is a 
                peaceful transition," said the 15-member Economic Community of 
                West African States (ECOWAS) after Eyadema's death Saturday. 
                AU Commission president Alpha Oumar Konare was 
                uncompromising in condemning events in Lome. 
                "What's happening in Togo needs to be called by 
                its name: it's a seizure of power by the military, it's a 
                military coup d'etat," he said late Saturday, hours after 
                Eyadema's death. 
                President Eyadema, who had governed virtually 
                unchallenged for nearly four decades, died Saturday while being 
                flown to France for emergency medical treatment. He was 69 years 
                old. 
                The Togolese armed forces immediately installed 
                in power one of the late president's sons, Faure Gnassingbe, 
                although the country's constitution called for the speaker of 
                the National Assembly to become interim president until a new 
                head of state is elected within two months. 
                On Sunday, Togolese lawmakers gave backing to 
                Faure's appointment, voting him the new parliament speaker and 
                amending the constitution to eleminate the requirement to hold 
                new elections and allow him to serve as president until his 
                father's term ends in 2008. 
                ECOWAS executive secretary Mohammed ibn Chambas 
                and Niger President Mamadou Tandja, current ECOWAS chairman, had 
                strongly condemned the violation of the Togolese constitution.
                
                Chambas "urged the political class in Togo to 
                apply wisdom and expressed his wish that current talks among all 
                parties could continue so that peace, stability and unity, 
                described as legacies of Eyadema, could be preserved," said a 
                statement. 
                In Brussels, EU aid commissioner Louis Michel 
                warned that relations between Lome and the EU -- and funds 
                supplied by the EU -- would suffer unless the constitution was 
                followed. 
                "I call for the strict respect of procedures 
                foreseen by the constitution. Anything else could only bring 
                into question .... the prospect of improvements in relations 
                with the European Union," he said. 
                An EU source said this was code for the 
                unblocking of over 40 million euros (52 million dollars) in aid. 
                "They should not dream of any resumption of aid if the solution 
                they're finding now is without a constitutional basis," said the 
                source. 
                The EU, along with France the key aid donors to 
                Togo, partially resumed diplomatic ties with the west African 
                state last November, after cutting off cooperation with Lome in 
                1993 because of a violence and a lack of democracy 
                The United States on Sunday urged Togo to 
                respect its constitution and hold elections to replace Eyadema.
                
                "The United States urges all Togolese to respect 
                strictly the constitutional process of Togo, which will lead to 
                elections for a new president," US State Department statement 
                deputy spokesman Adam Ereli said in a statement. 
                The EU source said that the immediate danger was 
                of a serious political crisis, but did not rule out violence if 
                the situation was not resolved rapidly. 
                Other African countries, many of which had hoped 
                that military coups were becoming a thing of the past, are all 
                too aware of that risk. 
                In Dakar, the International Federation of Human 
                Rights Leagues (FIDH) and the Togolose Human Rights League (LTDH) 
                both "fiercely condemned this military coup d'etat and demanded 
                an immediate return to constitutional order." 
                The head of International Organisation of the 
                Francophonie (OIF), former Senegalese president Abou Diouf 
                called for the "rigorous application" of the Togolese 
                constitution. 
                "To preserve democracy, (the OIF) condemns coups 
                d'etat and any other seizure of power using violence, arms, or 
                any other illegal means," he said in a statement received by AFP 
                in Abidjan.