BRUSSELS, Feb 6 (AFP) - International
condemnation mounted Sunday over a "military coup" in Togo after
the death of President Gnassingbe Eyadema, Africa's
longest-serving ruler.
The African Union (AU) and the ECOWAS regional
grouping both called for the country's constitution to be
respected, while the European Union -- a key provider of funds
-- warned any unconstitutional action will threaten aid.
"The greatest homage that the people of Togo
could render (Eyadema) for his services to west Africa is a
peaceful transition," said the 15-member Economic Community of
West African States (ECOWAS) after Eyadema's death Saturday.
AU Commission president Alpha Oumar Konare was
uncompromising in condemning events in Lome.
"What's happening in Togo needs to be called by
its name: it's a seizure of power by the military, it's a
military coup d'etat," he said late Saturday, hours after
Eyadema's death.
President Eyadema, who had governed virtually
unchallenged for nearly four decades, died Saturday while being
flown to France for emergency medical treatment. He was 69 years
old.
The Togolese armed forces immediately installed
in power one of the late president's sons, Faure Gnassingbe,
although the country's constitution called for the speaker of
the National Assembly to become interim president until a new
head of state is elected within two months.
On Sunday, Togolese lawmakers gave backing to
Faure's appointment, voting him the new parliament speaker and
amending the constitution to eleminate the requirement to hold
new elections and allow him to serve as president until his
father's term ends in 2008.
ECOWAS executive secretary Mohammed ibn Chambas
and Niger President Mamadou Tandja, current ECOWAS chairman, had
strongly condemned the violation of the Togolese constitution.
Chambas "urged the political class in Togo to
apply wisdom and expressed his wish that current talks among all
parties could continue so that peace, stability and unity,
described as legacies of Eyadema, could be preserved," said a
statement.
In Brussels, EU aid commissioner Louis Michel
warned that relations between Lome and the EU -- and funds
supplied by the EU -- would suffer unless the constitution was
followed.
"I call for the strict respect of procedures
foreseen by the constitution. Anything else could only bring
into question .... the prospect of improvements in relations
with the European Union," he said.
An EU source said this was code for the
unblocking of over 40 million euros (52 million dollars) in aid.
"They should not dream of any resumption of aid if the solution
they're finding now is without a constitutional basis," said the
source.
The EU, along with France the key aid donors to
Togo, partially resumed diplomatic ties with the west African
state last November, after cutting off cooperation with Lome in
1993 because of a violence and a lack of democracy
The United States on Sunday urged Togo to
respect its constitution and hold elections to replace Eyadema.
"The United States urges all Togolese to respect
strictly the constitutional process of Togo, which will lead to
elections for a new president," US State Department statement
deputy spokesman Adam Ereli said in a statement.
The EU source said that the immediate danger was
of a serious political crisis, but did not rule out violence if
the situation was not resolved rapidly.
Other African countries, many of which had hoped
that military coups were becoming a thing of the past, are all
too aware of that risk.
In Dakar, the International Federation of Human
Rights Leagues (FIDH) and the Togolose Human Rights League (LTDH)
both "fiercely condemned this military coup d'etat and demanded
an immediate return to constitutional order."
The head of International Organisation of the
Francophonie (OIF), former Senegalese president Abou Diouf
called for the "rigorous application" of the Togolese
constitution.
"To preserve democracy, (the OIF) condemns coups
d'etat and any other seizure of power using violence, arms, or
any other illegal means," he said in a statement received by AFP
in Abidjan.